Discovery of Ancient Treasure

Archaeologists have uncovered a significant Byzantine-era treasure near the Sea of Galilee, comprising 97 pure gold coins and numerous pieces of gold jewelry. The find, dating back approximately 1,400 years, was made during excavations at the ancient city of Hippos, also known as Sussita, situated on the eastern slopes above the Sea of Galilee.

Composition and Significance of the Hoard

The hoard includes a variety of gold coins, such as solidi, semisses, and tremisses, spanning the reigns of Byzantine emperors from Justin I (518–527 CE) to the early years of Heraclius (610–641 CE). Notably, one tremissis coin, likely minted in Cyprus around 610 CE, is associated with the revolt of Heraclius against Emperor Phocas. This particular coin is considered exceptionally rare, with only one other known example found in Israel.

Accompanying the coins are fragments of gold earrings adorned with pearls, semi-precious stones, and glass. Some coins bear remnants of fabric, suggesting they were originally wrapped in cloth, indicating careful concealment.

Historical Context

The hoard is believed to have been hidden during a tumultuous period in the region's history. In 614 CE, the Sasanian Empire invaded Byzantine Palestine, leading to widespread unrest. Residents of cities like Hippos likely concealed their valuables to protect them from the advancing forces. The area continued to experience instability, including the Muslim conquest in 636 CE and a devastating earthquake in 749 CE, which ultimately led to the abandonment of Hippos.

Implications for Byzantine Studies

This discovery provides valuable insights into the economic and political climate of the Byzantine period in the region. The combination of coins from different emperors' reigns, along with the jewelry, offers a glimpse into the wealth and craftsmanship of the time. The presence of the rare tremissis coin also sheds light on the complex political dynamics during the early 7th century.

Future Research and Exhibition

Researchers plan to conduct a thorough analysis of the hoard, including detailed studies of the coins and jewelry. The findings are expected to contribute significantly to the understanding of Byzantine history in the area. Discussions are underway regarding the potential exhibition of the treasure in museums, allowing the public to appreciate this remarkable glimpse into the past.

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